The Role of Academic Qualifications in Becoming a Good Teacher Research Paper

The Role of Academic Qualifications in Becoming a Good Teacher - Research Paper Example The educator ought to have a decent observation about what the understudy needs to learn, or learning standards.â Based on that, the instructor should gadget systems. The techniques must concentrate all the understudies in the class regardless of the individual contrasts. Conventional educators address just one portion of the class either the normal understudies or the splendid understudies. Splendid instructors plan great techniques for providing food the necessities of the considerable number of understudies independent of poor, normal or splendid. Just those educators who were fruitful in viably instructing all the fragments of the class can be considered as acceptable instructors. The learning procedure is happens through the correspondence between the instructor and the understudies. So correspondence has huge significance in the learning procedure. The instructor must be a decent communicator so as to pass on the subject adequately to the understudies. An individual with grea t track records in scholastics, yet a terrible communicator, can never be a decent educator. Whatever the information and the aptitudes an individual have ought to be moved to the understudies in an effective way to turn into a decent teacher.The accomplishment of the educator lies in the approachs he utilized in moving his mastery regarding the matter to the understudies. A few instructors spur the understudies to the point through some fascinating encounters with regards to day by day life. .So as to show the physical term dormancy, a large portion of the instructors will utilize intriguing encounters structure life like what will occur if the driver applies a crisis break.

Weighing the Evidence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gauging the Evidence - Research Paper Example Subsequent to looking at all the discoveries of the considerable number of articles, the specialists discovered that the recurrence of the investigation ideas is legitimately corresponding to the quality of the examination proof. This is implies that if the recurrence with which an idea is considered is low, the subsequent quality likewise turns out to be low particularly when one spotlights on the nature of results of the gauging procedure. This was found after the analysts contrasted the agenda examination results and the master judgment made. The scientists utilized straightforwardness as the thinking procedure that permitted them to make their inference. They inferred that the utilization of agenda examination in gauging the investigation proof is superior to utilizing master judgment. This is on the grounds that agenda evaluation is straightforward and can without much of a stretch be talked about by the colleagues or others. This end was frail on the grounds that the specialist s concentrated on a solitary perspective: straightforwardness. The analysts reasoned that agenda examinations are better than the master judgment since they are transparency.However, extra research is important to fortify the discoveries. For instance, the analyst should lead research to explore the impacts of the recurrence of the examination topics on the two strategies utilized in gauging the quality of the investigation results. Moreover, the dependability of the gauging scale utilized in the examination isn't resolved making it significant for the analysts to direct an extra investigation to assess the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the gauging scale .

Research Paper Help - Useful Tips For Students

Research Paper Help - Useful Tips For StudentsNowadays, a lot of students are looking for research paper help. This is so because they have little knowledge on how to get the best out of their assignments and this can be so difficult if you do not know where to look. Below are some tips that will help you in your search.You should first determine your research paper help needs. This can be done through looking for a tutor or a professor. They are the ones who will be able to provide you with necessary details about the different subjects on which you are going to be focusing on. If possible, you should try to make your tutor or professor have more than the usual number of students who are looking for help.Then, you should find out various sources of help. If you want to find the right help, you should also try to do some online research. These sites will be able to offer you with all kinds of information that you need.If you are trying to find information that will help you write you r paper, you should also try to do some research about the topic that you need to write about. There are some resources that will guide you through the different topics. These include internet articles and the student resource centers. However, you should first consult with the teacher before trying to find out this information.In order to be successful when you are looking for help, you need to take note of the major problem that you are facing. It is important that you know the type of paper that you will be writing. You should also do your research and understand what the right types of paper are. This will help you know what kind of information is needed.There are many different types of research papers. When you are trying to get help, you should know what the main types of papers are. There are several options that are offered such as qualitative, quantitative, syntheses, and case studies. You can also choose from the option that will be suited to your assignment.You must reme mber that getting help can be a bit difficult. Therefore, you must be willing to learn. If you are only willing to learn and forget about the basics, then you will be sure to become successful.Do not let the fear of failure keep you from getting help. Instead, you should face your problems head on and do your best. Remember that you will never be successful if you do not try. Therefore, if you are really eager to learn, you can always look for help from the online resources.

Music Censorship Essay - 640 Words

Censor This nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why is it that when a person that listens to music that may promote violence and contains â€Å"objectionable† lyrics does a bad thing, families are quick to point out that it was external materials such as the music that influenced the person to do it? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This is the controversy over music censorship. Music censorship is the attempt or action taken by any agency to limit or hold back anything in music that a community may find offensive to its beliefs or values. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Musicians are artists, and often their music reflects the life that they are exposed to. I have to hear about a painting or sculpture being censored because it may seem†¦show more content†¦If censors successfully demonstrate that a work of art is obscene (lacking in serious social, artistic, literary or scientific value) that work can be subject to legal censorship. If the censor is a private business (not affiliated with the government), it can censor anything it likes for any reason it chooses, such as Wal-mart’s decision to ban CDs with a â€Å"Parental Advisory† sticker. Therefore music censorship isn’t entirely illegal. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Wal-Mart and other large department stores sell CDs by artists that are not what the artists originally created. Some retailers refuse to carry CDs with â€Å"Parental Advisory Stickers†, a few also go as far as to make it known to labels and artists that if the CD comes to their shelves with a â€Å"dirty† word, a â€Å"controversial† cover, or an â€Å"explicit† lyric, it will not be allowed on their shelves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Music censorship has been around, in one form or another, since music became an organized art form. Most of what we know as music censorship started with the development and popularity of rock and roll in the early 1950s. 1956 is considered the first year for censoring music in the radio. ABC radio began by banning all of its network affiliates to play Billie Holiday’s song â€Å"Love for Sale† because of its prostitution theme. ABC also was responsible for a lyric change in Cole Porter’s â€Å"I Get a Kick Out of You† in which the lyric â€Å"I get no kick fromShow MoreRelatedCensorship And Censorship Of Music1544 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years, music has evolved and transformed in many ways. However, there are restrictions in today’s music, otherwise known as, censorships. A crisis has emerged concerning the issue of censorship. This argument consists of two possible stances: one, supporting the continuation of censorship, and two, eliminating the status quo of censorships in the music industry. There have been countless debates and arguments regarding the issues of censorship ever since the U.S. Congress passed theRead MoreEssay on Music Censorship10 49 Words   |  5 PagesMusic Censorship   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today, in the 1990s, citizens in our society are being bombarded with obscene material from every direction. From the hate lyrics of Guns N Roses to the satanic lyrics of Montley Crue and Marilyn Manson to the sexually explicit graphical content of todays movies, the issue is how much society is going to permit and where we, as a society, should we draw the line. The freedom of speech has always been considered a right, but that doesnt mean that you can shout, FireRead MoreCensorship in Music Essays1076 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship in Music Censorship in music has been a major problem plaguing America since the early nineteen forties. It came to a head during the nineteen sixties with the Vietnam War and the hippie movement. During the nineteen seventies and eighties heavy metal and hard rock were getting the brunt of the censorship heat. Now in the nineteen nineties the major focus of censorship is rap; primarily gangster rap. Some of the main factors of music in general that cause legal ramifications are sexualRead MoreThe Problem Of Music Censorship1280 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Getter: Imagine yourselves listening to music at a party, you’re jumping around yelling, screaming, and majority of the time singing or rapping along to whatever song is playing. Now imagine every other word, or whole verses in the song getting bleeped out frequently because of the message it presents even though you have the right to listen to whatever you so desire. This is the problem of music censorship we all face today. B. Relevance: BeingRead MoreMusic Censorship Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesMusic Censorship Since the being of time people have been making and listening to music. Music has been considered the best way to express ourselves. The Bible even talks about how music was used to praise God. Music has been used for all type of things ranging from to getting a girl to notice guy, trying to get over a broken heart, or maybe losing a love one. Now society says that music has become too violent and sexually oriented. Many people have different point of view on this topic someRead MoreEssay on Censorship of Music1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship of Music In todays society, all types of music artists are expressing their views, opinions and feelings in their songs about what they see and what they know. This is on of the great things about this country, the freedom to express yourself. It is not fair, nor is it constitutional that music should be censored in anyway. It is not only rap music trying to be censored it is in all types of music. They are taking away their rights and it isnt fair. As reported in the New York TimesRead More Music Censorship Essay3364 Words   |  14 Pagesfuss about? Censorship, Government officials, and raving mad protesters alike have been trying to stop the expressive creativity in everything from rap music to Mark Twain. Censorship in music is a topic that has brought about much controversy in the past two decades. There have been many different arguments on the topic, however the question still remains as if it should be censored or it should not be censored. In Paul Blanshard’s book The Right To Read: The Battle Against Censorship, he speaksRead MoreMusic Censorship Essay2897 Words   |  12 PagesCensorship in Music When listening to the radio, most people come across a song that has been changed from its original version, whether certain words are beeped out, or a string of lyrics are replaced altogether. This is censorship, and it is very common on the radio. It is also very controversial. People don’t agree what should be censored or if anything should be censored at all. However, we believe that censorship is a good thing. Censorship allows offensive music to be altered so that it isRead More Music Censorship Essay2636 Words   |  11 Pageslyrics. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the dawn of musical expression, there have been people trying to stop or hinder the constitutional right to listen and enjoy music of all forms. There were ordinary, everyday people during the infancy of Rock N’ Roll in the 1960’s who made it their mission in life to stop so-called â€Å"obscene† music like the Beatles song â€Å"Lucy In the Sky With Diamonds,† from polluting our airwaves and minds. These groups succeeded in banning some songs from the radio, but mostRead More Music Censorship Essay862 Words   |  4 Pageskind of music they listen to and to take that right away from anyone would be more offensive than having the president of the United States of America get oral sex in the oval office, one of the most honored places in the country. People get more worked up over the things in life that mean nothing, than worrying about crucial issues. Our society can tolerate watching parents smack their children in *Wal-Ma rt more than they can stand to hear a curse word, or a sexual comment in a song. Music is an expression

John B. Watson - 2181 Words

John Broadus Watson was a famous American psychologist who lived between 1878 and 1958. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina to Pickens and Emma Watson and was the fourth of six children. The family was not well off financially and John did not have an easy childhood. In spite of the poverty that engulfed the family, John’s father turned into an alcoholic who cared less for his family. However, Emma, John’s mother was a devoted religious woman who struggled to take care of her children with less support from her husband. In 1891, John’s father left the family and disappeared after engaging in extra marital affairs with other women. The infidelity strained his marriage with Emma and the relationship with his children. After the†¦show more content†¦Dr. Watson was an extremely hard working man and stayed busy as we can witness from his biography. It was this desire and hard work that helped him escape from poverty on a remote farm in Greenville, and reach prosperity as a famous scholar whose work was applauded by fellow scholars worldwide. John B. Watson made many contributions to the study of psychology. Especially with his behaviorism school of thought which later became an entire branch of psychology. Watson defined behaviorism as â€Å"a natural science approach to psychology that focuses on the study of environmental influences on observable behavior.† (Powell, Symbaluk Honey, 2008. p. 14). Watson strongly believed this study should be limited to behavior that can be observed since it is the only one hat can be predicted and controlled objectively without any fictitious constrains as those associated with conscious experiences and beliefs. Watson dismisses the usability of the consciousness concept in psychology. Behaviorism scholars are opposed to the idea that a person’s behavior can be studied using thought or even beliefs. These according to them, are fabricated constructs that mislead the human’s understanding of behavior. Watson was strongly objected to the study of consciousness and mind in general since according to him there is no way these can fully be interpreted in the study of behavior. Mostly, speculations areShow MoreRelatedBiography Of John B. Watson1180 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson has been credited for founding the school of behaviourism in 1913, his now renown lecture given at Columbia University begun the official founding of behaviourism and he became well-known for his â€Å"Little Albert† study that demonstrated how experience rearranged the stimuli that caused emotional responses such as fear, rage and love. Watson may have founded behaviourism but he paved the way for many individual functionalists such as Ivan Sechenov, Ivan Pavlov, and Vladimir BechterevRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment By John B. Watson997 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout psychology we have learned a variety of experiments that have made an impact toward the field of psychology. One important e xperiment that was significant in the field was the â€Å"Little Albert Experiment† by John B. Watson. John B. Watson was a behaviorist where he wanted to conduct an experiment that further Ivan Pavlov research on classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a theory engages a new behavior through the process of association. This theory includes three stages of classicalRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1048 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson was a great American psychologist whose theories, publications, and experiments had an enduring influence on psychology. Possibly his biggest contributions to psychology were his theory of behaviorism and his experiment on Little Albert. Though Watson’s experiments were extremely unethical and behaviorism doesn’t account for biological psychology, Watson was an extremely remarkable psychologist because of his principal of behaviorism and his findings on classical conditioning. BackgroundRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Article Summary Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesSummary One of the most famous American Psychologists, John B. Watson, conducted numerous experiments that helped establish a clearer understanding of how the human brain associates response to certain situations. In one of his more famous experiments, Watson tested the conditioned emotional response of a small child. This child, Albert, was eleven months old and was one of â€Å"the most developed youngsters ever brought to the hospital† (Watson, 1). It was noted that he never presented fear in any situationRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment, By John B. Watson And Mary Cover Jones Hope973 Words   |  4 Pagesfear? These are some of the questions that John B. Watson and Mary Cover Jones hope to answer The little Albert Experiment According to Schultz and Schultz (2012), the little Albert Experiment was an example of stimulus generalization. This experiment was conducted by John B. Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. John B. Watson showed evidence of Classical conditioning in his experiment with little Albert. As Mr. Watson began to show the child a series of objectsRead MoreHow Two Incredibly Innovative Behavior Theorists During Their Time Were By John B. Watson1014 Words   |  5 Pagestime were, John B. Watson, and B. F. Skinner. The spark of the behaviorism movement began after Watson published the classic article Psychology as the behaviorist views it in 1913 (McLeod, 2004). John B. Watson’s prestigious career began in 1903 when he learned his doctorate degree in psychology with a minor in philosophy. Soon after Watson was hired as an instructor at the same place he earned his doctorate degree, the University of Chicago (Watson, 1999). A mere year later, Watson was hired asRead MoreJohn B. Watson1440 Words   |  6 Pages[Add to Folder] [Printable Page] Watson, John B. Born : 1878 Died : 1958 Nationality : American Occupation : psychologist RELATED BIOGRAPHIES: †¢ Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich †¢ Skinner, B. F. (Ethics) RELATED ESSAYS: †¢ Ethics in Advertising and Science †¢ Rights of Human Research Participants John Broadus Watson was one of the most controversial leading figures in American psychology. A pioneer in behaviorism, Watson wrote accessible books promotingRead MoreThe Conditioning Of Fear By John B. Watson915 Words   |  4 Pages The Conditioning of Fear John B. Watson was an American psychologist who established behaviorism. He assumed that psychology should study only objective behavior due to the conscience or psyche aspect being difficult to measure. Watson stated that psychology’s â€Å"theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior† (Clavijo 379). Watson believed that â€Å"conditioning procedure† would contribute to analyzing the â€Å"conscious† (Hall 186). In other words, behavior is the relationship between thoughtsRead MoreThe John B Watson s Life860 Words   |  4 Pages` John B Watson In 1878 John B Watson was born to Emma and Pickens Watson. A poor family in Greenville, South Carolina, his mother was very religious. John s father, with whom he was closer, did not follow the same rules of living as his mother. He drank, had extra-marital affairs, and left in 1891. Eventually John married Mary Ikes whom he met at the University of Chicago. Together they had two children, Mary and John. And, like his father, had affairs with a number of women. John and Mary finallyRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1266 Words   |  6 PagesJohn B. Watson Psychologists have been focused on observing and understanding human behavior for centuries, dating back to the Greek philosophers when psychology and philosophy were considered one.Today, Psychology is the study of human behavior, beginning before birth and lasting until death. It is clear that the observance human behavior is a vast and profound source of data for psychologists. Early philosophers relied on methods of observation and logic. A physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt in

Children Aggression From Violent Television Essay

Del Sha Roberts Research Paper Psych 280 Children Aggression From Violent Television Page Break Over the years, researchers have studied the effects that television has had on children. When children are taught to tie their shoes, it is because their parents taught them. When children are taught to ride their bikes, it is because someone showed them. In many instances, children learn by watching and observing things they see others do. This leads researchers to believe that violent television in terms, makes children more aggressive. According to Huesmann Rowell L., One of the notable changes in our social environment in the 20th and 21st centuries has been the saturation of our culture and daily lives by the mass media. In this new environment radio, television, movies, videos, video games, cell phones, and computer networks have assumed central roles in our children’s daily lives. For better or worse the mass media are having an enormous impact on our children’s values, beliefs, and behaviors. Unfortunately, the consequences of one particular common element of the electronic mass media has a particularly detrimental effect on children’s well being. Research evidence has accumulated over the past half-century that exposure to violence on television, movies, and most recently in video games increases the risk of violent behavior on the viewer’s part just as growing up in an environment filled with real violence increases the risk ofShow MoreRelatedViolence on Television Essay1341 Word s   |  6 PagesViolence on Television Most people in our society generally have the opinion that violence on television increases aggression in children and adolescents. Does it ? Who is to say whether television has a positively direct effect or a positive correlation ? However, the majority of the people who have researched this topic have discovered that violence on television is indeed one of the prime factors contributing to the increase in violent and aggressive behavior among the youth in societyRead MoreTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys1555 Words   |  7 PagesTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys Young boys are evidently influenced by things in their environment such as media, peers, and family. Elementary school aged boys are influenced easily because these are critical years in developing their sense of individuality and social skills with their peers. The vulnerably of young boys are a reason why they are a target of the popular culture of displaying television violence because they have rarely encountered it in previous years so theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesand does it affect our society. How we view television, has changed the world, no doubt in that. Turn your television set on and pick a channel at random; the odds are that half of the programs you come across will contain violent material. The statistics are overwhelming as I look on the internet, read articles, and look at the research. One of the things that most interests me in the violence on television, is the effects it has on children. Children learn by repetition while watching educationalRead MoreProtecting Children from Television Violence Essays1405 Words   |  6 PagesSummary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article â€Å"No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence†, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of â€Å"Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the ScientificRead MoreSocial Aggression : Interpersonal Relationships, Social Goals, And Self Image1137 Words   |  5 PagesSocial aggression harms one’s interpersonal relationships, social goals, and self-image. As Crick, Bigbee and Howes’s survey (1996, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) showed, the social aggression is more frequently used among girls, since it can effectively damage girls’ social goals. Two theoretical explanations are provided for social aggression: social cognitive theory (Bandura, 2009, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) and information processing theory (Huesmann, 1998, as cited in MartinsRead MoreThe Effects of Television Violence on Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages Shortly after a Boston television station showed a movie depicting teenagers dousing a derelict with gasoline and setting him afire, six youths attacked a woman and set her on fire in an identical manner. Several months later, NBC televised Born Innocent, a made-for-television- movie, which showed the sexual violation of a young girl with a broom handle. Three days after this program aired, a group of girls committed a similar attack on another 9-year-old girl (â€Å"Wild† A20). These are justRead MoreMedia Violence Related to Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesRELATED TO AGGRESSIVE AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR? Essentials of Psychology May 28, 2013 Research project number 05020500 I have chosen to discuss the role that media violence plays in aggression in children, specifically as related to Albert Bandura’s experiments. I specifically chose this topic based on Banduras observations with his famous Bobo doll study (which has been very influential to linking media exposure to violent aggressive behavior in children). In researching this paperRead MoreCause and Effect Essay: Tv1594 Words   |  7 Pagesunnoticed. It is the television, and many parents use it as a cheap babysitter for their children when there are busy doing chores or out running errands. Children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violence scenes with sometimes devastating results. Much research has gone into showing why children are so mesmerized by this big glowing box and the action that takes place within it. Research shows that it is definitely a major source of violent behavior in children. The researchRead MoreWatching the World through Television1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world can be viewed through the television. Educational programs are aired. News from all over the world is broadcasted. Anything from sports to music is displayed on the television. While there are many positive aspects of mass media, to the contrary, there are also violent programs portrayed. Violence in all aspects of the media has drawn public attention with practically every novel type of media entertainment (Slotsve et al., 2008). With children being the main audience, this is a topicRead MoreAggression and Its Effects on Children Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesAggression and Its Effects on Children A child is watching his favorite cartoon, Mighty Morphine Power Rangers. After the show is over the child jumps up and runs around in a state of bliss hitting things the way that his favorite character did. This scene is all too well known to parents. The question that arises is, Does aggressive or violent television cause a person, mainly children, to act in a aggressive way? Well research has shown that the answer to this question is yes. During

Communication Across Cultures free essay sample

Charles Foster’s, the US Director of Sales for High Technology Partners (HTC), composes an email in order to address some critical issues, which he believes, are threatening the supply of XD19 disk drives as well as the importance of resolving these issues. Foster decided to voice his concerns after several failed attempts were made in previous months to address the issues causing the lack of supply. Also, Foster felt that because the XD19 product line had just been launched, and given the fact it is a â€Å"core product† he was â€Å"scared† that the inability to meet consumer demand would eliminate any momentum the XD19 had gained.Foster believed the loss of momentum would be caused both internally due to shifting product line focus and externally due to the extensive amount of alternative products offered to both consumers and distributors as a result of the highly competitive US information technology market. The content of Foster’s email is very direct and critical of the joint ventures manufacturing operations process and directly states two main causes of the inability to meet consumer demand.From Foster’s perspective, given his background as a sales professional with direct exposure to the consumer market, the joint venture’s decision to base production forecasts on run-rates does not reliably project sales figures and are more concerned in cost cutting strategies for the manufacturing process. As a manufacturing company, run-rates are more attractive for the joint venture when forecasting sales because they keep inventories low and improve the inventory turnover.However, from a sales perspective run rates are based on current performance to generate a reliable projection over a certain period of time and do not accurately demonstrate industry trends based on consumer demand. Second, Foster expresses concern over the manufacturing method used by the joint venture . Foster states that by opting to produce the disk drive in batches with 3 to 5 month intervals based on the run rate projections, if an opportunity or sudden jump in demand occur, production of the disk drive cannot be ramped up to meet this demand.Thus, Foster feels it is critical to alter the production methods of the JV in order to be more consumer focused rather than focusing on maintaining low inventories. Also, Foster intends to unveil conflicting views with the JV’s current cost saving methods of production versus his view of meeting market demand and how the lack of quality control issues causing increased costs incurred by HTC. From Foster’s perspective, he is concerned by the current use of the 08 software because it contains several issues that do not meet quality standards in the US.Because the JV produces in batches and is focusing more on using the 08 software, as it meets requirements for use outside the United States, Foster is worried that the limited amount of 07software left in stock will potentially not be able to meet the market demand. Foster identifies the cost that will be incurred generated by the need to expedite the 07 software from Japan and France in order to meet the projected sales of the product. Foster stresses these concerns with the intension of addressing, in a professional and acceptable manner, to importance to of fixing the issues he sees as having a potential impact lack of supply. Foster first chooses to send the email to fellow American, Richard Howe, the Senior Vice President of HPT. Foster reports directly to Richard Howe. Given the professional relationship between the two men, Howe trusts that Foster’s concerns are valid and he decides they are important enough to pass along the to, Maurice Leblanc, the head of the Strategic Business Unit for HTC. Howe’s decisions are typical of a western style management, he addresses that concerns Foster presents to him, understands the issues are important, realizes it is not his area of expertise, and forwards the email to the appropriate individual that can handle the issues.Maurice Leblanc’s appears, as the head of the strategic business unit of HTP, and the individual responsible for assuring a successful JV, interprets the email with serious concern. He and immediately reaches out to Ahmed Hassan, president of the JV, to address the issues and to confirm the severity of the situation. Lablanc is concerned over the quality and control issues of the JV and specifically seeks information as to whether the JV is conforming to the Standard Protocol for the US safety standards. Ahmed Hassan, the president of the JV, is the final person to receive the email composed by Foster.Ahmed, given his middle-eastern background, interprets the situation very different than both Foster and Howe due to the differences in cultural norms between the US and the middle-east. Hassan does not understand the hierarchal communication process used in western-style management. He feels insulted by the strong wording and direct criticism of Fosters’ email and does not understand why Foster did not approach him directly and did not â€Å"call† him to ask him about his business but rather expressed his concerns to his manager.Hassan’s choice to call Foster demonstrates how differences in culture cause differences between his and Foster’s interpretation of the severity of the situation. Given the sequence of events and the actions and responses of the Charles Foster, Richard Howe, Maurice Leblanc, and Ahmed Hassan, both communication method, and lack of u nderstanding of one another’s culture are the main issues causing the confrontation between Hassan and Foster. Foster, Howe, are both from the US, and Leblanc, of France and possess and western style view on business and communication methods. They all choose to address the situation presented to them, and seek the appropriate person that can solve the problem. Their actions are based on a hierarchal system which does not necessarily permit direct communication between the party being addressing the problem and the party being criticized. The main cause of the confrontation that occurred were due to differences in culture between the four men. Ahmed Hassan, although having lived in France for most of his professional career, has a middle-eastern background. The cultural disparity between the middle-east and the western world is quite extensive.In the middle-east there may be more emphasis placed on the relationship rather than the hierarchal system of the western world. Also, the preference of communication method appears to be much different between Ahmed’s perspective and the other three men. Ahmed chooses to call Foster rather than email him. Also, Ahmed asks Hassan why he did not call him directly if Foster was concerned about is business practice. With this said, there were obvious communication breakdowns driven by cultural differences among the four men.Charles Foster is now faced with the critical task of deciding how to respond to Ahmed Hassan. Ahmed expressed how upset he was in his phone call to Foster, and thus Foster has appeared to lose credibility in Ahmed’s eyes, therefore if Foster wants to pursue solving the manufacturing issues he stated in his email, it would be wise for him to organize a face to face meeting with Howe, Hassan and Leblanc. As seen in exhibit 2 the effectiveness of a face to face meeting is much greater than communicating via email.Also, when meeting face to face there when cross cultural interaction regarding an issue, there is much less risk of misinterpretation due to cultural differences. Lastly, the time it takes to address, resolve, and implement a plan to improve production of the disk drive is much more time efficient when individuals meet in person. If it a meeting is organized, Foster should follow an MBI model approach as seen in exhibit 3 to ensure the meeting accomplishes what he intends to resolve. It is critical for Foster to understand the differences between Hassan’s cultural values and how they influenced his response to the Foster’s email.If Foster is able to understand this he can then approach the situation without necessarily blaming the JV’s production methods but evaluating them with the input of Hassan, which in turn should resolve the current issues. Lastly after a system is implemented, the business operations of both HTP and JV can commence with improved efficiency. In conclusion, although I cannot completely relate to the situation that unfolded in this case, I understand the importance of how cultural difference and the use of electronic communication can effect individual interpretation of a situation.In my experience using email, I have not had an experience where I have been misinterpreted to this extent due to cross cultural communication; however, I have experienced multiple situations where email has led to a delay in the completion of a task that either I am asked to do or I ask of someone else to complete. Also, I do have many international friends, and the difference in humor is quite noticeable when foreign speakers are speaking in English versus a native English speaker. Exhibit 1 Exhibit 2

Blue Nile Case Analysis

Introduction Blue Nile is a company that was founded in 1999 and has grown to be the largest jewelry retailer in the whole world. The company is listed on NASDAQ as NILE. The company is doing well in online retailing and was acknowledged with the BizRate.com circle of excellence platinum award as the best online retailer as recognized by the customers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Blue Nile Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has entered into the international market in the UK and Canada. High percentages of its online retailing are wedding bands and engagement rings. The firm has strategies to increase the awareness of its products to its customers through advertising. The company is also able to provide educative information about its products. The company offers a variety of products therefore making it competitive in the market. Market Structure Any company has to evaluate and a nalyze its competitors to determine its market potential in the target market. This analysis must include the extent to which relevant information about the commodities and services of the company reaches the target market. The amount and the number of customers, and the size and the quantity of the produce are also the aspects of companies’ analysis of their competitors. Market competition enables the company to identify the needs and demands of the customers and helps to intensify the effort of the company to increase the quality of its products. The Blue Nile Company competition is from online and offline firms. Since the Blue Nile Company is the best online seller in the jewelry and diamond company, competitors have never been able to outcompete it. The main competitors of the Blue Nile Company are Zale, sterling, tiffany and Heklzer (E-Commerce Students, 2009). Most of online retailing competitors apply the Blue Nile strategy of buying from suppliers only when an order i s made by the customers. These online retail competitors include whiteflash.com, ice.com and JameAllen.com among others. The Blue Nile company website provided the customers with required information about the diamond and the jewelry. The company consultants are also trained to guide the customers on the steps in the process of buying appropriate items and shipping policies to be adhered to. Some of the competitors do not offer guidance services and have less return for non-customized orders. Therefore, the Blue Nile Company remains as the most competitive company in the market (E-Commerce Students, 2009).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s aim is to produce a large inventory of low prices and quality diamonds that match with the needs of the customers. The firm also aims at providing satisfactory information about its diamonds to potential customers t o raise awareness and add efficiency by introducing online retailing products. The company offers more than 60,000 different diamonds and styles of fine jewelry that includes the rings, necklaces, pendants, watches earrings and ranges from the simple classic to impressive signature of the finest diamond in the world. All diamonds differ in shapes and sizes offering a wide selection to the customers and giving the company a competitive edge among its competitors. Key Success Factors These factors are those that are essential for the business to attain its marketing strategy. These factors help in changing the behavior and the demand of products by customers. The Blue Nile company strategies of providing information about grading, shapes quality and prices of diamond jewelry is one of the factors that leads to the success of the company. Wide selection of products and affordable prices also attracts customers to buy the jewelry from Blue Nile (E-Commerce Students, 2009). Internal mark eting audit Mission statement The mission statement of the Blue Nile Company is to create an affordable efficient and effective way for customers to purchase diamond and fine jewelry online. The company also aims at providing a variety of high quality products at a great value, convenience and customization its customers. The company has made it possible its clients to access information about the diamond’s quality shape and texture easily by providing it in their website. Customers are able to customize the products and get their orders within three working days. The company gets feedback and questions from customers on their website therefore getting the best orders from their suppliers. Porter’s Five Forces Porter’s forces are the competitive forces that enable the company to identify its weaknesses and treats. They are the factors that lead to the increase or reduction of the profits of a company. Competition in the Industry The Blue Nile Company has faced g reat competition both locally and internationally. The competence of the industry has been increased by increased competition in the pricing of jewelry and production of information to customers. Completion in the jewelry industry is also fueled the ability of customers to choose products online.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Blue Nile Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has made the company to incur some loss due to pressure to employ more trained consultants to guide consumers on the best products and the qualities of the products. The Blue Nile has intensified the process of creating awareness of their products to the customers through the advertising. This has led to the increase of the adverting cost of the company. Competitors of the Blue Nile Company offer the same services therefore reducing the company’s market potential to create profit (E-Commerce Students, 2009). Threat fr om New Entrance New companies entering the jewelry industry are the main threat to the Blue Nile Company. This is because they tend to offer the products at low prices in order to win the customers. The new companies operate at low costs that enable them to sell their products at low prices. However, new market entrants in the jewelry industry are not always able to make an impact on the sales of Blue Nile Company because they lack experience in the market. Threat of Substitute Product Low prices on rings, bracelets, necklaces and other jewelry sold by new companies in the market have caused some customers to shift from the Blue Nile Company to their companies. Although the effect has not been so big since more customers are raising up. Changes in the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers The buying behavior of customers has been changing due to the changes in the economy. The change of the behavior of consumers has also been influenced by the freedom they have to choose from the variety of jewelry and the awareness created by the company. The behavior of customers has made the company to increase the budgetary allocation. However, the cost of production for the Blue Nile has been increased due to the world economic change (Alkhafaji, 2003).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pestle Analysis Political Environment This involves the legislation, government and pressure groups that limit the activities of the company. The Blue Nile Company faced no restrictions on its entry in the local and the international market. However, it was affected by the high cost of entering into the UK market thereby reducing its potential in the global market (Alkhafaji, 2003). Nevertheless, the firm was able to raise $33.2 million in 2009. Technological Environment The level of technology in the jewelry markets enabled the Blue Nile Company to create a website where customers were able to get access to educative information about wedding rings and other jewelry. The technology also enables the Blue Nile Company to access information about competitors thereby changing their strategies to remain competitive in the market (E-Commerce Students, 2009). Economic Factors Due to the current recession in the economy, both companies and customers have reduced the habit of buying luxury goods. This is because of the uncertainty of the economic treats in the future. The changes in the economy have led to the increase in the cost of production of the jewelry product for the Blue Nile Company (Alkhafaji, 2003). Social Cultural Environment These are the institutions and other forces that affect the basic preferences of customer’s, values and behaviors. Consumer increased use of the internet may be termed as an achievement for the company since they are able to reach a wide range of the target market more efficient than when there were fewer customers using the internet. SWOT Analysis Strengths The company purchases the products as ordered by the customers and have only less than 200 employees. It sells the jewelries online and this allows reducing the operation cost which occurs with the selling the products physically. It also enables the company to charge 20% to 30% less than the other retailers therefore winning the competitive advantage over the competitors. The Blue Nile Company was the first one to offer the customization of the engagement rings and enabled the customers to choose the shape, color, size and clarity. The company is also able to ship the product to the customer within the 48 hours. The company was the first one to sell their products online and have information on the products being accessed easily by the customers (Alkhafaji, 2003). Weakness The online services do not allow the customers to touch or see the diamond they are buying. This makes the customers to risk in buying the products online. Customers therefore fear buying online and most of them tends to buy the diamond from the local retailers. The company still needs to do more customer awareness (E-commerce, 2009). Opportunities The Blue Nile Company offers products that are more attractive for women such as rings, bracelets, earrings and necklaces. They buy the products from the supplier’s only when there is an order made by the customers reducing the c ost of storage and the uncertainties of the customers refusing to buy the product. Threats Blue Nile has the threat of competition from the local stores who sells the product online. The company faces the greatest threat from Tiffany and Co. in the local stores and the online competitors for the company are diamond.com, ice.com and ashford.Com. Value Chain Analysis Primary Activities.  Inbound and Outbound Logistics Inbound logistics of the Blue Nile Company involve the activities of receiving the diamonds from the suppliers and storage before the goods are shipped to the customers. It also involves the jewelry that is sent back by the unsatisfied customers. The outbound logistics are the order processing of the commodities ordered by the customers. It also involves all the activities involved in the shipping of the product to the customer (E-Commerce Students, 2009). Other activities are operations that involve the production of jewelry. Supportive Services Firm’s Infrastr ucture The company’s organizational structure matters a lot in the success of the company. Inventory planning and measurement helps in the company’s performance. The Blue Nile Company is able to plan on the shipment of the orders to the customers within the 48 hrs, which gives the customers satisfaction, which they require. The unsatisfied customers are able to return the products within 30days of shipment. Procurement This involves the companies process of purchasing all the require material for the production of the final product. The Blue Nile purchase already finished product for their customers but they allow the customers to customize their products. Distinctive competence is what the company is able to do better than the competitors are. The Blue Nile company distinctive competence is its ability to retail online and being the first company to do so. Their shipping policies also offer the customers enough time to check whether the shipped commodity is in the qua lity they wanted and if not so, they can return the [products within the 30days of shipment (Alkhafaji, 2003). The core competence of the Blue Nile Company is its ability to train customers on the 5c’s characteristics of the diamond. The company’s website also provides easy to understand information about the products. Strategies Increase Entry in the Foreign Market The Blue Nile Company only operates in the U.S.A., Canada and the U.K. The company needs to establish itself more in the other international markets since it is the best online retailer of diamond in the world. The e-commerce is recognized in the whole world and the Blue Nile will not have problems with the establishment of their product in the local market. There is a great opportunity for the company in the international market, the benefits depend on the speed of its entry into the market (Alkhafaji, 2003). Increase Brand Recognition One of the marketing strategies is to increase the recognition of the b rand among the customers. Although the customers who already know the Blue Nile Company have proved to be loyal to the customer, the company has not achieved the needed awareness among all potential customers. The competitors have embraced the media advertising that increases their brand exposure. These companies are tiffany and Zale and they use the televisions and magazines among other types of media. Their customers online can access Blue Nile Company but a recent study have shown that very few people know about it. The company should be aimed at creating a long-term relationship with their customers. They should also focus on the customer experience on their products. However, the company has established the strategies of giving their adverts on the website when a customer is looking for any kind of product either the diamond or the jewelry. The company also needs to increase the customer base (E-Commerce Student, 2009). The Blue Nile Company should implement the strategy of inc reasing the customers’ awareness first before they intensify on the increase in the international market. By increasing the brand recognition, the company will get more return because they will also increase the awareness to the international customers in that the customers will be ready to buy their products once introduced to them. The Blue Nile Company should get the advertising agent that is known worldwide to do their advertising. If the company increases the marketing, it will be able to get 10% market share and this will win customers loyalty among its competitors (Alkhafaji, 2003). References Alkhafaji, A. (2003). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control in a dynamic environment. London: Routledge. E-Commerce Students. (2009). Blue Nile Inc: Education, guidance, diamonds and fine jewelry. London: Rolf butz. This case study on Blue Nile Case Analysis was written and submitted by user Alberto Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

MLA Referencing †Citing an Edited Book (Proofread My Paper)

MLA Referencing – Citing an Edited Book MLA Referencing – Citing an Edited Book MLA referencing offers a simple way of citing sources in a college paper. However, for an edited book, there are some rules you need to remember, especially on the â€Å"† page. First, though, let’s take a quick look at citing sources in the text. In-Text Citations When citing something from an edited book in MLA, give the surname of the author of the section cited and the relevant page number(s) in parentheses: Communication can influence an individual’s expectations (Smith 253). As with other source types, you do not need to repeat the name of the author in citations when they’re already named in the text: According to Smith, communication is â€Å"one of the means by which an individual can influence another individual’s expectations† (253). The only time you’ll need to cite the editor or editors is when citing an edited volume as a whole, but this would be unusual most of the time. The Page (Chapter from an Edited Book) MLA requires that all sources cited are listed in a â€Å"† page at the end of your document. When citing a single chapter from an edited book, the format to use is: Author Surname, Forename. â€Å"Chapter Title.† Edited Book Title, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, Year, Page Range. As such, the essay used in the examples above would appear as: Smith, John W. â€Å"Communication and Expectations: A Social Process and the Cognitive Operations It Depends Upon and Influences.† Readings in Animal Cognition, edited by Mark Bekoff and Dale Jamieson, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 243-55. The Page (Multiple Chapters) This format differs slightly if you’re citing several chapters from the same edited book, as MLA referencing allows you to cross-reference entries to save repeating information. This involves first adding a separate entry in the â€Å"† list for the volume as a whole: Editor Surname, Forename, editor(s). Title of Book. Publisher, Year of Publication. If a book has multiple editors, you only need to invert the names of the first author. We would therefore list Readings in Animal Cognition as: Bekoff, Mark and Dale Jamieson, editors. Readings in Animal Cognition. MIT Press, 1996. After this, each essay from the edited volume can be listed separately, mentioning the editor(s) of the edited book and page range to show where they come from: Bekoff, Mark and Dale Jamieson, editors. Readings in Animal Cognition. MIT Press, 1996. Gruen, Lori. â€Å"Gendered Knowledge? Examining Influences on Scientific and Ethological Inquiries.† Bekoff and Jamieson, pp. 17-27. Smith, John W. â€Å"Communication and Expectations: A Social Process and the Cognitive Operations It Depends Upon and Influences.† Bekoff and Jamieson, pp. 243-55. Thornhill, Randy. â€Å"The Study of Adaptation.† Bekoff and Jamieson, pp. 107-27. Finally, remember to maintain alphabetical order by surname throughout your â€Å"† page. This order must be used even if it means that chapters from an edited book aren’t listed together.

Alternative Therapy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alternative Therapy - Assignment Example In case of terminal illness in which promoting the further health of the patient is all but meaningless, the extent and degree to which such an alternative approach could maximize the utility of the patient is exponentially greater than that of the traditional treatment (Stanulović et al, 2013). It is not the purpose of this brief response to state the alternative treatments have their place alongside traditional treatments in each and every health issue and concern; rather, it is merely the intent of this author to point to the fact that there are many relevant areas of health in which alternative treatments can provide a needed benefit or even a complimentary benefit, if used in tandem with traditional treatments, to the end patient. Additionally, the factor of cost is oftentimes, but not always, lowers with respect to alternative treatments; yet another enticing prospect for their application with regards to many economic factors that constrain the patient (Alternative Measure s of Personal Saving,

Lion and the Jewel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lion and the Jewel - Essay Example First, the play illustrates how African culture and western civilization differ when it comes to marriage and family life. In particular, Soyinka’s play shows how the two differ on matters of child bearing. In the play, Sidi represents the traditional African culture while Lakunle represents the western civilization. Lakunle does not view child bearing as an important aspect of marriage. In his words, he says that he is not after a wife â€Å"To bring forth children by the gross†¦.† (Soyinka, 9). Sidi reacts to this by saying to him: â€Å"Heaven forgive you!† (Soyinka, 9). Clearly, Soyinka shows that African and western cultures have differing views on child bearing. Secondly, the issue of bride price and its role is another area where the two clash. In the play, Sidi insists that Lakunle pays her bride price before marrying her. Failure to do this will make her a laughing stock. She tells him that she will marry him â€Å"But my bride-price must first be paid†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Soyinka, 8). On the contrary, Lakunle, who embraces the western cultures, argues that paying bride price is an old custom, and terms it as â€Å"a savage custom, barbaric, out-dated † (Soyinka, 8). Lakunle is of the view that bride price is a humiliation to women and this amounts to buying women like commodities. Lakunle is thus left to choose between a traditional marriage where pride price is paid and a civilized one. Thirdly, Soyinka shows how the African society embraced polygamy, unlike the western culture where monogamy was the order of the day. In the play, Baroka, the king of Ilujinle, has many wives. Sadiku, the eldest wife, is in fact comfortable Baroka bringing in another wife. She woos Sidi to get married to Baroka, promising her that Baroka will not take another wife after her. Soyinka shows that unlike western cultures, polygamy is accepted in the African culture and is even supported by

The Basic Unit of Life Essay Example for Free

The Basic Unit of Life Essay One of the hallmark characteristics of living things is that they perform chemical reactions. These reactions are collectively known as metabolism. Cells, the basic units of life, can perform many of these metabolic reactions. In a multicelled organism, the cells group together to form tissues that perform the same functions. Tissues group together to form organs, and finally, several organs exist together in a system. In this lesson, we will see how and why this hierarchy is established. The Basic Unit of Life All organisms from the smallest single-celled protists to huge whales and giant redwood trees are based on tiny microscopic cells. The types and number of cells may vary, but the cell is the basic unit of life. The cell is the minimum amount of organized living matter complex enough to carry out the functions of life as outlined in Lessons 1 and 2. In the most basic sense, a cell is made of a gelatinous living substance we call protoplasm, which contains many small structures, all surrounded by a membrane. Cell Structure The cell membrane separates the living cell from the rest of the environment. However, this membrane is not just a static solid wall. It must allow food molecules and oxygen to enter and wastes to exit. Thus, the cell membrane is semipermeable because it allows some things to pass through, but not others. It must also communicate and associate with the membranes of other cells. Inside the cell membrane is a substance called protoplasm in which many tiny structures called organelles (because they act like small versions of organs) are suspended. Some of the more important organelles and their functions are listed in the following table

Genie: Social Isolation :: Free Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This was one of the most interesting cases in my opinion, which we have so far learned about. It was amazing to me first of all how a person could go undetected in those conditions for that amount of time. It was also extremely mind boggling how people could treat their own child like that, which really made me wonder the type of morals and views that those parents were brought up with. It made me extremely sad to realize all of the wonders of life that Genie was deprived of. She had been locked in that room for over ten years, which means she was practically nonexistent to the world, and had never experienced things we all take for granted every day. I truly do not know how she survived in that type of torturous confinement for ten years. However, it was encouraging to see the efforts of all the people who truly became wrapped up in Genie’s case, and the hope that she would have a learning capacity. It was amazing to me to know that she was really a fourt een year old girl, yet to hear her speak she sounded like a toddler. I found it interesting to see her progress from knowing no English words, to being fascinated by the labeling with words of all the new objects around her. It seemed to me as if she knew a language existed for everything, but was frustrated because she could not realize her goal and put words to objects quickly enough. I found it interesting to see Genie pick up the patterns of language recognition, but not commonly as it happens in children, however, it seemed as though you were teaching an old dog new tricks. I was disappointed at the ending of the film, because for me there was no good conclusion, or happy fairy tale ending that I expected.

Children relationship with adults

By considering children age groups and cultural differences, I shall explore the various approaches taken to building relationships with adults at different stages and discuss the influences and effects it has on a child's development. I will also demonstrate the ways in which understanding children's development contributes to building positive and successful relationships. Children have emotional needs and are able to express and communicate them from birth. As research has shown â€Å"In order to have a secure base from which to explore the world, be resilient to stress, and form meaningful relationships with adults, babies need a primary adult who cares for them in sensitive ways and who perceives, make sense of the responds to their needs†. This attentiveness approach of interaction in a child's early stages of development forms a bond of trust, promoting confidence and self-esteem within the child, which would contribute in building meaningful relationships with adults around him/her. (from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/parenting_bonding_reactive_attachment_disorder.m) However, different circumstances and experiences do not always allow adults to respond to the child's needs accordingly, which can have a huge influence on a relationship. For example, Charlotte had a traumatic start in life as a consequence of her parent's separation shortly after her birth. She was frequently moved between the two parents and lacked the appropriate care and attention she needed in order to form a secure bond. Her parent's â€Å"were too busy fighting and arguing†¦..to worry about the children,† Charlotte's mother, Emma, recalls. Emma also assumed and hoped that Charlotte â€Å"won't remember that far back†¦.because she was too young†, which indicates Emma's limited knowledge and understanding of child development. As the relationship between Emma and Charlotte was unpredictable, inconsistent and unstable, it resulted in Charlotte feeling very insecure and uncertain of her mother's love. As we learn from ‘The Strange Situation Test' (Understanding Children (2007) DVD Band 2) and by the age of two, Emma describes their relationship as â€Å"a constant battle of wills†. Young children are subject to constant and inevitable changes, which would influence their development. For instance, the transaction of children into the reception class in school is a major change, where the expectations and values they gained at home are challenged (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.86). This can have a negative affect on a relationship between a child and his carer, where the child is struggling to adjust to its new surroundings and his/hers behaviour becoming challenging, since many children become unsettled when starting school. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.63). As young children at this stage of development have limited experiences, talking about their feelings, their fears and concerns can come out in ways that can be misunderstood and misinterpreted by the adult as misbehaving. For example, Ryan's reluctance to keep to a specific bedtime caused problems in the relationship with his parents. During the parent strategies exploration of responses to deal with the child's difficulty, Jodie and Eamon's approaches to the ‘problem' were different. Initially they inflicted power over Ryan by threatening to smack him, shouting and punishing him, which resulted in a conflict in their relationship. On seeking advice, they discovered a more collaborative approach, such as spending special time with Ryan before bedtime. By doing so, it promoted his confidence and encouraged him to express his feelings, which enabled Jodie to have a better understanding of Ryan's thinking process. This account demonstrates the significance of experiences that occur in a child's life, which should not be underestimated by the adult. It also shows, that in order to resolve family conflict it is best to have a direct and open communication where young children are concerned, which helps in achieving a successful relationship. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.84-85) As with the parents, schools also have a responsibility to deal with children's emotional welfare, as well as their physical health and are encouraged to do so by using activities, which enable children to understand their own feelings and by building their confidence to learn, such as ‘circle time'. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.105 {DfEE, 1999, p.16}) This approach focuses on the children themselves, contributing to their self-esteem through development of their listening, speaking and co-operation skills. By using this activity the children's relationship with their teacher is built on trust and respect. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.106) As children grow and become young people, they are expected to take on more responsibilities at home as well as spend more time on schoolwork. Involving children with different chores around the household would help them gain independency by developing a range of skills. Activities' such as, cooking, cleaning, shopping and even looking after other members of the family, helps children develop their communication, intellectual, self-help and practical skills. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.144) In considering cultural differences, South Asian children are also expected to contribute to the family economy, which helps to develop their business skills. For instance, Sammy is expected to help out in the family take-away business and accepts this as part of her cultural up bringing. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.137). Furthermore, in societies where the main concern of the family is survival due to poverty, children work alongside adults by necessity (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.65) as we can learn from Bilkis's and Tinco's daily lives. (Understanding Children {2007} DVD band 6) However, with these great expectations of expanding children's responsibilities, parents are still reluctant to involve children with matters that affect their lives due to their limited life experiences. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.116-117) Nevertheless, studies have shown that by this age, children understand and accept the complexities of family life and want to be part of this, by being consulted and want to participate in decisions making. (Rai and Flynn 2004, p.133). Therefore, in order to maintain a successful relationship, it is crucial for adults to understand children's needs as well as their responsibilities by maintaining an open communication and not taking children's contributions to family life for granted. Conclusion Building successful relationships with children is a complex process. It requires patience and attentive care by adults from infancy through to adulthood. By understanding normal child development, it enables the adult to respond to the child's need positively and establish a secure attachment. Furthermore, as children are subjected to constant changes, their adjustment to these changes is determined by understanding, the expectation and approaches of the adult, in order for the child to deal and respond positively. To achieve this, adults must maintain open and consistent communication, which will contribute to the child's confidence and self-esteem where they will feel valued and important members of society. Therefore, to achieve successful relationships with children, it is crucial for caretakers to have an understanding of child development. Word count: 1,144 Task 2 Since I started this course, I feel that my organisational and efficiency skills have improved through learning to work under pressure and to a deadline in producing and submitting an assignment. I must say that during this course, the concept and understanding of academic studies, such as writing and structure of an essay, was a real eye opener for me, as in my past studies where children are concerned, my written evidence findings were based on own practice and personal experiences. The strengths of my study skills are in understanding the written materials. Being a single mother, I not only relate to the course subject ,but I have also gained positive and negative feedback from my own experiences in raising two young boys from the given information, as I am essentially living and practising it. With the help of my tutor's written and telephone feedback, my academic writing skills have improved considerably from the first to the second essay. However, I feel I have only touched the surface and still find it difficult to gather and select relevant evidence to back up my work, which I consider to be my weakness. In order to make further improvements, I would like to continue to undertake further relevant academic courses and develop my confidence with writing skills, as it is said, ‘practice makes perfect!'.

BP Amoco Case Group 1 AM Edits - 2250 Words

BP/Amoco Merger Case Group 1 Keshavaraja Alive Stephen Felkins Therese Jackson Andrea Marrical Eric Weiss Executive Summary Prior to the merger between BP and Amoco in 1998, both companies had very similar operating characteristics and performance. Both companies engaged primarily in the same three businesses and experienced close to the same percentages of revenue and percentages of operating income for each of those businesses. A key difference however waswere that BP concentrated their operations predominantly in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe whereas Amoco concentrated their operations heavily in the United States. Furthermore, before 1992, BP experienced drastically declining†¦show more content†¦Again similar to exploration and production, Amoco operated solely in the United States. Both BP and Amoco had a very large number of retail outlets in which the companies sold petroleum products to, 8,200 and 9,300 outlets respectively. However, uUnlike exploration and production activities however, refining and marketing activities accounted for a large percentage of revenues, 81 and 63 percent respectively, but only a small percentage of company operating income, 21 and 19 percent respectively. Realizing that this segment was not very profitable in comparison to exploration and production, BP made the decision to reduce its interests in refining and marketing. The third business that both BP and Amoco separately engaged in prior to the merger was the production of petrochemicals. BP had operations for this segment more widespread than the others and distributed to over 60 countries. Amoco, on the other hand, concentrated heavily in the United States staying consistent with the other two businesses. Revenue percentages for petrochemicals were very low for both companies, but operating income percentages were as well; 7 and 11 percent respectively for BP and 16 and 16 percent respectively for Amoco. There are a few differences in the pre-merger incentive programs for executives at BP and Amoco. Prior to the merger, the compensation of Amoco executives was much